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schemas/canonical_schema.py

234 lines6,455 bytessha256 125e1f08a15d
  1. """Canonical merchant-trust schema for LEASH (v0.1).
  2. Conventions (critical):
  3. - Missing information is NEVER negative evidence.
  4. * Boolean columns use pandas nullable BooleanDtype: True / False / NA.
  5. NA = "unknown / not collected yet"; False = "checked and absent".
  6. * Numeric columns are nullable; NA = unknown.
  7. - Lookup failures are recorded via *_lookup_status columns:
  8. not_attempted | ok | failed
  9. - Every row MUST carry provenance: sources, source_urls, collected_at,
  10. last_verified_at, collector_version, data_license.
  11. - Labels: see LABELS below. `unknown` is NOT `suspicious`.
  12. """
  13. ENTITY_COLS = [
  14. "merchant_id",
  15. "entity_type", # company | domain | merchant
  16. "merchant_name",
  17. "normalized_merchant_name",
  18. "legal_company_name",
  19. "trading_name",
  20. "country",
  21. "region",
  22. "city",
  23. "street_address",
  24. "postal_code",
  25. "phone",
  26. "email",
  27. ]
  28. REGISTRY_COLS = [
  29. "registry_found",
  30. "registry_lookup_status", # not_attempted | ok | failed
  31. "registry_source",
  32. "registry_id",
  33. "company_status",
  34. "legal_form",
  35. "incorporation_date", # CAVEAT: for gleif rows this is the LEI issuance
  36. # date, not the company founding date; true
  37. # incorporation comes from Zefix (see PROGRESS.md)
  38. "company_age_days", # same caveat as incorporation_date
  39. "registered_address",
  40. "registered_country",
  41. "registered_city",
  42. "vat_uid",
  43. "lei",
  44. "parent_company",
  45. "registry_last_updated",
  46. ]
  47. WEBSITE_COLS = [
  48. "website_url",
  49. "domain",
  50. "domain_normalized",
  51. "website_reachable",
  52. "final_redirect_domain",
  53. "https_enabled",
  54. "tls_valid",
  55. "http_status",
  56. "page_title",
  57. "website_language",
  58. ]
  59. DOMAIN_COLS = [
  60. "domain_creation_date",
  61. "domain_age_days",
  62. "domain_expiry_date",
  63. "registrar",
  64. "rdap_available",
  65. "nameservers",
  66. "dns_a_exists",
  67. "dns_mx_exists",
  68. "dns_txt_exists",
  69. "dns_error",
  70. "domain_privacy_proxy",
  71. "country_from_domain_registration",
  72. ]
  73. LEGAL_PAGE_COLS = [
  74. "impressum_present",
  75. "impressum_url",
  76. "privacy_policy_present",
  77. "terms_present",
  78. "contact_page_present",
  79. "impressum_company_name",
  80. "impressum_address",
  81. "impressum_phone",
  82. "impressum_email",
  83. "impressum_vat_uid",
  84. "impressum_registry_id",
  85. ]
  86. CONSISTENCY_COLS = [
  87. "name_registry_similarity",
  88. "name_domain_similarity",
  89. "website_registry_name_match",
  90. "website_registry_address_match",
  91. "website_registry_phone_match",
  92. "website_registry_email_match",
  93. "website_registry_vat_match",
  94. "website_registry_id_match",
  95. "domain_company_name_similarity",
  96. ]
  97. SOCIAL_COLS = [
  98. "linkedin_found",
  99. "linkedin_url",
  100. "instagram_found",
  101. "instagram_url",
  102. "facebook_found",
  103. "facebook_url",
  104. "other_social_profiles_count",
  105. ]
  106. REPUTATION_COLS = [
  107. "reddit_mentions_count",
  108. "reddit_positive_mentions",
  109. "reddit_negative_mentions",
  110. "reddit_neutral_mentions",
  111. "reddit_sentiment_score",
  112. "scam_reports_count",
  113. "complaint_mentions_count",
  114. ]
  115. THREAT_COLS = [
  116. "openphish_hit",
  117. "urlhaus_hit",
  118. "phishing_database_hits",
  119. "malware_database_hits",
  120. "known_bad_domain",
  121. "threat_sources",
  122. "threat_first_seen",
  123. "threat_last_seen",
  124. "threat_types",
  125. "threat_sample_urls",
  126. ]
  127. LOOKALIKE_COLS = [
  128. "possible_brand_impersonation",
  129. "closest_known_brand",
  130. "brand_name_similarity",
  131. "domain_typo_score",
  132. "homoglyph_detected",
  133. "punycode_domain",
  134. "suspicious_subdomain_pattern",
  135. ]
  136. TECHNICAL_COLS = [
  137. "domain_redirect_count",
  138. "external_redirect",
  139. "certificate_age_days",
  140. "security_headers_score",
  141. "content_length",
  142. "website_has_checkout",
  143. "website_has_contact_details",
  144. "website_has_physical_address",
  145. ]
  146. LABEL_COLS = ["label", "label_confidence", "label_source", "label_reason"]
  147. PROVENANCE_COLS = [
  148. "sources",
  149. "source_urls",
  150. "collected_at",
  151. "last_verified_at",
  152. "collector_version",
  153. "data_license",
  154. ]
  155. INTERNAL_COLS = [
  156. "entity_key", # dedupe key: root domain or registry id
  157. "raw_json", # preserve raw source record (never drop raw info)
  158. ]
  159. ALL_COLUMNS = (
  160. ENTITY_COLS + REGISTRY_COLS + WEBSITE_COLS + DOMAIN_COLS + LEGAL_PAGE_COLS
  161. + CONSISTENCY_COLS + SOCIAL_COLS + REPUTATION_COLS + THREAT_COLS
  162. + LOOKALIKE_COLS + TECHNICAL_COLS + LABEL_COLS + PROVENANCE_COLS + INTERNAL_COLS
  163. )
  164. LABELS = [
  165. "verified_legitimate",
  166. "likely_legitimate",
  167. "unknown",
  168. "suspicious",
  169. "confirmed_malicious",
  170. ]
  171. THREE_STATE_NOTE = "Boolean dtype: True / False / NA(unknown). Never encode unknown as False."
  172. def new_row(**kwargs) -> dict:
  173. row = {c: None for c in ALL_COLUMNS}
  174. row.update(kwargs)
  175. return row
  176. def build_feature_object(row: dict) -> dict:
  177. """API-ready feature object (LEASH spec #23, v0: no model scores yet)."""
  178. return {
  179. "merchant": {
  180. "name": row.get("legal_company_name") or row.get("merchant_name"),
  181. "country": row.get("country") or row.get("registered_country"),
  182. "domain": row.get("domain_normalized") or row.get("domain"),
  183. },
  184. "identity": {
  185. "registry_verified": bool(row.get("registry_id")) if row.get("registry_id") else False,
  186. "registry_id": row.get("registry_id"),
  187. "registry_age_days": row.get("company_age_days"),
  188. "registry_status": row.get("company_status"),
  189. },
  190. "domain": {
  191. "domain_age_days": row.get("domain_age_days"),
  192. "registrar": row.get("registrar"),
  193. "tls_valid": row.get("tls_valid"), # NA = unknown (nullable bool)
  194. "lookalike_score": row.get("domain_typo_score"),
  195. "possible_brand_impersonation": row.get("possible_brand_impersonation"),
  196. },
  197. "threat_intelligence": {
  198. "openphish": row.get("openphish_hit"),
  199. "urlhaus": row.get("urlhaus_hit"),
  200. "sources": row.get("threat_sources"),
  201. },
  202. "label": {
  203. "label": row.get("label"),
  204. "confidence": row.get("label_confidence"),
  205. "reason": row.get("label_reason"),
  206. },
  207. "provenance": {
  208. "sources": row.get("sources"),
  209. "collected_at": row.get("collected_at"),
  210. "data_license": row.get("data_license"),
  211. },
  212. }