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processing/labeling.py

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  1. """Labeling rules (v0): conservative, provenance-first.
  2. - confirmed_malicious requires an authoritative threat-intel hit
  3. (OpenPhish confirmed feed / URLhaus).
  4. - GLEIF-registered active entities are likely_legitimate at registry level
  5. ONLY; website identity is not verified in Phase 1, so they never get
  6. verified_legitimate without the Phase-2 identity-consistency evidence.
  7. - unknown is never suspicious.
  8. """
  9. from __future__ import annotations
  10. OPENPHISH_CONF = 0.95
  11. URLHAUS_CONF = 0.90
  12. MULTI_CONF = 0.98
  13. GLEIF_ACTIVE_CONF = 0.70
  14. def label_threat(sources: set[str]) -> tuple[str, float, str, str]:
  15. ordered = sorted(sources)
  16. if {"openphish", "urlhaus"} <= sources:
  17. conf = MULTI_CONF
  18. elif "openphish" in sources:
  19. conf = OPENPHISH_CONF
  20. else:
  21. conf = URLHAUS_CONF
  22. src = ";".join(ordered)
  23. reason = (
  24. "Domain present in confirmed threat-intel feed(s): "
  25. f"{src} (verified phishing/malware-distribution as of collection date). "
  26. "Registry identity not investigated; label reflects threat-intel evidence."
  27. )
  28. return "confirmed_malicious", conf, src, reason
  29. def label_gleif(entity_status: str | None) -> tuple[str, float, str, str]:
  30. if (entity_status or "").upper() == "ACTIVE":
  31. return (
  32. "likely_legitimate", GLEIF_ACTIVE_CONF, "gleif",
  33. "Active legal entity in GLEIF (authoritative registry). Registry-level "
  34. "evidence only: website identity not yet verified (Phase 2), so not "
  35. "verified_legitimate.",
  36. )
  37. return (
  38. "unknown", 0.5, "gleif",
  39. f"LEI record exists but entity status is {entity_status or 'UNKNOWN'}; "
  40. "registry identity exists but activity/website unverified.",
  41. )